Polyscias balfouriana, commonly known as the Balfour Aralia or Dinner Plate Aralia, is an evergreen shrub known for its striking leaf patterns. It's a popular choice for indoor cultivation due to its resilience and attractive look.
Description
Polyscias balfouriana is characterized by its unique, compound leaves that are round in shape and give the appearance of dinner plates—hence the common name. The leaves usually have a creamy white or silver color on the margins, creating a beautiful contrast with the darker green center. The plant can reach a height of 4-6 feet indoors, although it can be pruned to maintain a smaller size.
Care Guide
Light: Polyscias balfouriana prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions, which makes it a great indoor plant.
Water: Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogging the roots, which can lead to root rot.
Temperature: The ideal temperature range is between 60-85°F (15-29°C). Avoid sudden temperature changes and cold drafts, as this can stress the plant.
Humidity: This plant isn't overly picky about humidity and can handle the average humidity level found in most homes. If the air is very dry, consider increasing humidity through misting, a pebble tray, or a humidifier.
Soil: A well-draining potting mix is crucial. You can use a standard houseplant mix with added perlite or coarse sand for improved drainage.
Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced houseplant fertilizer every month during the growing season (spring and summer). Fertilizing can be reduced or stopped in the colder months when the plant's growth naturally slows down.
Pruning: Polyscias balfouriana can be pruned to maintain the desired shape and size. This is best done in the spring. Regularly remove any yellow or brown leaves to keep the plant looking its best.
Propagation: The easiest way to propagate is through stem cuttings. Cut a healthy piece of stem, allow it to dry for a day, and then plant it in a pot with well-draining soil.
Pests and Diseases: This plant is quite resistant to pests and diseases, but you should still watch out for common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. Overwatering or poor drainage can lead to root rot.
Remember to adapt your care routine based on your plant's specific needs and your home's specific conditions. Consistent monitoring can help catch any potential problems early on.
